IAASTD Reports ... AGRICULTURE AT A CROSSROADS. GLOBAL REPORT: English: PDF ... French: PDF: Russian: PDF : GLOBAL SUMMARY FOR DECISION MAKERS
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Table des matières
Avant-propos
Déclaration des Gouvernements
Government Reservations (Réserves émises par les gouvernements)
le Bureau de l’EICSTAD pour le rôle consultatif qu’il a joué
(Ghana), Roger Leakey (RU), Washington Ochola (Kenya), Balgis
Déclaration des Gouvernements
Tous les pays présents à la dernière assemblée plénière in
tergouvernementale tenue à Johannesburg, Afrique du Sud,
Environ 400 experts internationaux désignés par des
groupes de parties prenantes ont été sélectionnés par le Bu
reau pour préparer le rapport de l’EICSTAD (comprenant
par personne, qui est passée de 2
360 kcal dans les années
1960 à 2
prises rurales non agricoles. Dans certains cas, ce sont les
USA
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00-SDM GLOBAL French.indd 11
1/28/09 1:10:23 PM
Résumé à l’Intention des Décideurs Rapport Global
| 11
Figure GSDM-1.
Global Hunger (continued next page).
Mais les investissements dans les CSTA génèrent aussi des
économiques sont aussi importants pour la société, mais ne
sont souvent pas pris en compte dans les analyses conven-
tionnelles de taux de rentabilité, car ils posent des problèmes
l’analyse du taux de rentabilité ne tient pas compte de la
les groupes de parties prenantes. [Chapitre 8]
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Résumé à l’Intention des Décideurs Rapport Global
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N
00-SDM GLOBAL French.indd 13
1/28/09 1:10:39 PM
Figure
Évaluation Internationale des Connaissances,
“Although considered by many to be a success story, the bene ts of productivity increases in
ing; and 850 million people are still hungry or malnourished with an additional 4 million more
joining their ranks annually. We are putting food that appears cheap on our tables; but it is
food that is not always healthy and that costs us dearly in terms of water, soil and the biological
—Professor Bob Watson, director, IAASTD
The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development
is based, was a three-year collaborative effort
Washington
www.islandpress.org
All Island Press books are printed on recycled, acid-free paper.
Cover photos (left to right): Steve Raymer, Dean Conger, and
William Albert Allard of National Geographic Stock, Mark
10
12
12
15
18
21
24
10
12
10
12
10
12
Middle East and
North Africa
Sub-Saharan
Africa
Asia and
Pacific*
Latin America and
Caribbean
Public and private agricultural R&D spending, selected regions, 2000
developed, private
developed, public
developing, private
developing, public
10
12
Higher-income
countries
Global total
Distribution of global total
10
12
Developing
countries
Developed, private
Developed, public
Developing, private
Developing, public
Figure
Total agricultural output 1970–2004
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Central and West Asia
and North Africa
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Asia and the Pacific
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Latin America
and Caribbean
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Sub-Saharan Africa
aSDM Rç. Totçl çgedcultueçl output.
b. alobçl teendé dn output; &, P, deedgçtdon çnd peétdcdde uée.
9] ha)Per capita meat production (kg)CerealsMeatNitrogenPhosphorusPesticides80604020019601970198019902000Millions tonnes. World, excluding former USSR
Water
Total global pesticides production
Total agricultural output 1970–2004
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Central and West Asia
and North Africa
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Asia and the Pacific
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Latin America
and Caribbean
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
Sub-Saharan Africa
aSDM Rç. Totçl çgedcultueçl output.
b. alobçl teendé dn output; &, P, deedgçtdon çnd peétdcdde uée.
360
340
320
300
280
0.24
0.20
0.16
0.12
34
30
26
22
1970
1980
1990
2000
1960
1970
1980
1990
2000
Global irrigation (billions [10
Per capita meat production (kg)
Meat
Nitrogen
Phosphorus
Pesticides
Millions tonnes. World, excluding former USSR
Water
2.0
1.0
0
1960
1950
1970
1980
1990
2000
Total global pesticides production
Figure
Total Agricultural Output.
Figure
Global Trends In Output; N, P, Irrigation and Pesticide Use.
US Dollars in Millions
SOURCE: CGIAR Annual Report, 2007; www.monsanto.com; www.syngenta.com
200
400
600
800
1000
Syngenta
Monsanto
CGIAR
Figure
ganisations féminines, des associations de femmes d’affaires
maine de la sensibilisation aux questions de parité hommes-
Figure
Areas of Physical and Economic Water Scarcity.
1°C
2°C
3°C
4°C
5°C
6°C
aSDM-T. Peojected dmpçcté o, cldmçte chçnge. SoueceU Steen Revdew, 2007
Figure
Source: Stern Review, 2007.
Figure
Percentage of Women in Labor Force (Total and Agricultural).
gestion des bassins versants, de la foresterie communau
tats plus équitables pour les femmes pauvres. Les rapports
En général, aucun des deux modèles n’a totalement réus
Kirghizistan
rabilité. Entre autres besoins en infrastructures, on compte
Australie, Brésil, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, El Salvador, Hondu
politiques favorables aux pratiques agricoles durables (par
Canada
canisme de développement propre élargi pourrait être utilisé,
Table GSD
approaches
Environmental
Security of tenure
works to protect
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rights effectively
La capacité d’affecter ef cacement les ressources humai
Activity area
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Côte d’Ivoire
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Tsedeke
Semi-Arid Tropics
Training
Washington
World
Tropical
Morocco
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
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ITAD
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World
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World Bank
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Tennessee
William
T.K.
Water
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Turkey
Timothy
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Wood
Wright
Yana
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Tacuarembó
Twomlow
the Semi-Arid Tropics
Tufts
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T.
Steering Committee for Consultative Process and Advisory
Bureau for Assessment
for Economy in Transition
Paul Spray, Head of Research, DFID
Steering Committee for Consultative Process and Advisory Bureau for Assessment
Advisory Bureau
Non-government Representatives
Consumer Groups
Security and Trade
Vargas
International organizations
Women
World
GFAR
World
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Women
CENESTA
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Tako
Government Representatives
Central and West Asia and North Africa
Taqi
Adar,
Turkey
Yalcin
Yang
Ryuko
William
Villeda
Toledo
North America and Europe
Woegerbauer
Tapio-Bistrom
Tony
Harvey,
Trawally
Washington
www.islandpress.org
All Island Press books are printed on recycled, acid-free paper.
Cover photos (left to right): Steve Raymer, Dean Conger, and
William Albert Allard of National Geographic Stock, Mark
Évaluation Internationale des Connaissances,
“Although considered by many to be a success story, the bene ts of productivity increases in
ing; and 850 million people are still hungry or malnourished with an additional 4 million more
joining their ranks annually. We are putting food that appears cheap on our tables; but it is
food that is not always healthy and that costs us dearly in terms of water, soil and the biological
—Professor Bob Watson, director, IAASTD
The International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development
is based, was a three-year collaborative effort
International Assessment Of Agricultural Knowledge Science And